HPV, or human papilloma, is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the 21st century.It is easy to collect and cannot be cured.Does it sound terrifying?We answer the most popular questions about this infection in our material!
What type of virus?New?
In fact, VPV is old as a world.It is he who is the cause of warts, papillomas, warts and other skin formations.
These viruses were combined in a single group in 1971. The number of discovered VPV types is approximately 600. It is possible that there are actually much more.The critical difference between these strains is the only one: some of them are low -risk of Onco, others are high of Onco.In modern medical practice, it is not customary to verify the presence of the 600 types, the main thing is to find out if a person is a carrier of 16 strains, 14 of which cause precancerous conditions: 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68. The remaining - 6 and 11 are responsible for the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of the formation of the formationgenius.The virus for women is especially dangerous, since cervical cancer can cause.However, men are also at risk: genital cancer develops more frequently from the destructive effect of HPV within cells.
How is it transmitted?
Sexual and domestic route.However, sexual transmission is the most common.The probability that a woman becomes infected in the first years of sexual activity, more than 50 %.The right path is not to catch HPV, to refrain from randomized sexual contacts and use a condom.However, even the condom does not give protection to one hundred percent, since HPV is transmitted when mucous membranes contact: through kisses, contact during preludes and oral sex.
The probability of obtaining an infection increases positively with the number of sexual partners: the more active sex life it has, the more possibilities of infecting HPV.The transmission of the home is also possible: when the towel or razor razor of another person is used.
If your partner is infected with a virus, then there is a high probability that you also have it.In men infected with HPV, pointed condylomas and flat warts occur both in the penis and groin.If suddenly, strange leather neoplasms note immediately inform her boyfriend and pass the appropriate tests.
How to find out what I have VPV?
The easiest way is to deliver a gynecological smear to determine HPV and cytology.As we have already pointed out, they verify the presence of only 16 strains of the virus.You can suspect the presence of the sixth or 11 strain without analysis: if you or your partner have papillomas or pointed condilomes in the genital area, then it is very likely that it is a carrier of papillomavirus, and the analysis will confirm it.
As for the high -rogenic high -risk viruses, they do not manifest themselves, and visually their presence in the body is difficult to determine: cytology analysis, cervical colposcopy and tests for HPV is necessary.Due to the asymptomatic course of the disease, high -rogenic high -risk strains are especially dangerous for women who do not pass the annual potato test (cytological analysis) in a gynecologist.The course of the disease passes asymptomatic, and at this time, HPV is integrated into the cage and changes the structure, making it malignant.Malignant cells help determine the cytological analysis, which a gynecologist is taken in a planned exam once every six months or a year.By the way, they are better not to get lost, especially those who have HPV.
If I found a HPV, am I sick of cancer?
Do not drive horses.As we have already said, more than 80 % of women, the planet manages to get sick from HPV.Obviously, not everyone developed cervical cancer.From HPV infection to the development of a precautionary state, it should spend a lot of time.Visit the annual planned exams of a gynecologist, take the tests in a timely manner, and then the doctor diagnoses the presence of HPV and the first malignant changes in cells long before cancer development.
Even if you have found one or even several of the 14 highly oncogenic types of the virus, a cytological analysis will not necessarily show the presence of malignant cells.At an early age, with good immunity in dad's test, signs of malignancy are rarely found, so it exhales, calm and keep reading.
Is HPV treated?
"If HPV is so dangerous, it must be healed urgently!""Maybe this thought went through your head."Unfortunately, while medicine has not found a way or medicine that helps get rid of HPV once and for all.However, with immunomodulating therapy and the correct lifestyle, it can achieve prolonged remission and stop the destructive effect of the virus.
HPV treatment should be complex.In the presence of pointed warts and genital warts, they must be eliminated by one of the methods: surgically, a radio wave knife, a laser or criodstruction.
Is it possible not to eliminate condylomas?
No, it is impossible: the virus is concentrated and lives in these neoplasms, which means that the subsequent treatment becomes less effective.In addition, you can barely leave them: it is possible that during sex there are unpleasant sensations, not to mention the fact that such a cosmetic defect will negatively affect their self -esteem, self -conduct and, consequently, of relations with a couple.
Can they go alone?
But this scenario is quite possible: strengthening immunity, a healthy lifestyle, the rejection of bad habits and the daily use of local antiviral agents (ointments or aerosols): a complex of these measures can force condyloma abyss.
However, there is good news: HPV may not be treated, but in most cases it is eliminated on its own, losing an unequal battle with strong immunity.This happens within two years after the time of infection, and in a young and strong organism, the process, of course, goes faster.
Is it possible to be infected again from a sexual couple?
As!And the condylomas that he eliminated previously can also happen.If your man is infected and has external manifestations of the virus - genital warts, there is a high probability that the replacement occurs.All sexual infections, without exception, must be treated to both couples: use barrier protection methods, eliminate the neoplasms caused by HPV, maintain strong immunity and carry out adequate therapy.
If you have found HPV, do not hide this fact to your partner.You may not need a complex treatment, but immunomodulating therapy will only benefit.
With any suspicion of HPV, we recommend not panic and contact the specialists-obstecians-gynecologists.